Which document provides a summary of the transactions in a checking account over a specific period?

The bank statement is the document that provides a summary of the transactions in a checking account over a specific period. It outlines all the withdrawals, deposits, and any fees or interest earned during that time frame, offering a complete picture of an account's activity. This summary is essential for account holders to monitor their finances, reconcile their records, and ensure that their financial activities are accurately reflected. Additionally, bank statements typically include the starting and ending balances, which allow individuals to easily assess their financial status at the beginning and end of the reporting period.

In contrast, other documents such as an account summary may not provide detailed transaction information, a check register is a record maintained by the account holder that tracks individual transactions but is not typically provided by the bank, and a transaction report might refer to a specific type of data compiled for analysis but does not represent a standard document used for checking accounts.