What do we call the psychological perception one has about their own value compared to others?

The psychological perception one has about their own value compared to others is best described as self-esteem. Self-esteem refers to the subjective evaluation of one's own worth and is influenced by various factors, including experiences, achievements, and feedback from others. A healthy level of self-esteem reflects a positive belief about oneself and can impact overall well-being and behavior.

While self-worth is closely related to self-esteem, it often reflects a more intrinsic understanding of one’s value and may not always be influenced by external comparisons. Negative self-concept pertains specifically to a poor or distorted view of oneself, which can indeed affect self-esteem but is not synonymous with the perception of value. Self-image is about how one perceives their appearance and personality, while self-esteem encompasses a broader evaluation of worth that may include aspects beyond just presentation or traits.